Grasses
Type | Botanical Name | Native | Common Name | Description | Height | Light Req. | Zone | Add to My List |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grass | ANDROPOGON gerardii ‘Red October’ | Big Bluestem | Foliage starts deep green with some red highlights, as the season progresses the color becomes more and more red increasing to deep burgundy. Late season brings fluffy flower heads that are shades of red. |
5-6 feet | Full sun | 3 | ||
Grass | BOUTELOUA gracilis ‘Blonde Ambition’ | Blue Grama Grass | This grass features blue-green foliage and summer flowers on stiff stems. Blonde seed heads will stand through the winter. |
30-36 inches | Sun/Part Shade | 4 | ||
Grass | CALAMAGROSTIS brachytricha | Korean Feather Reed Grass | Fluffy tawny pink plumes in Sept. fade to tan. Great fall accent. Reseeds. |
3-4 feet | Sun | 4 | ||
Grass | CALAMAGROSTIS acutiflora ‘Karl Foerster’ | Feather Reed Grass | Upright clump-forming habit with lasting summer flower plumes. |
4-5 feet | Sun | 4 | ||
Grass | CALAMAGROTIS ‘Cheju-Do’ | Dwarf Feather Reed Grass | Clump-forming upright ornamental grass reaching only about 2 feet high and 3 feet wide with flower spikes about 4 feet high. Bright green leaves and golden flowers that are visible in summer; cozy pinkish amber hues in autumn. Durable and undemanding. Attracts birds. Great winter interest. Deer resistant. |
4 feet | Sun/Part Shade | 5 | ||
Grass | CAREX eburnea | Bristle Leaf Sedge | A petite grass that forms spherical mounds of fine green foliage. |
6-10 inches | Part Shade/Shade | 3 | ||
Grass | CAREX elata ‘Bowles Golden’ | Golden Sedge | One of the best golden leaved “grasses”. Blades have a narrow green margin and fountain into an upright vase shape. Best in moist sites. |
16-18 inches | Sun/Part Shade | 4 | ||
Grass | CAREX flacca ‘Blue Zinger’ | Blue Sedge | Mats of blue-gray narrow foliage are long-lived and adaptable. |
8-16 inches | Sun/Part Shade | 4 | ||
Grass | CAREX pensylvanica | Pennsylvania Sedge | A tough native grass with fine-textured, arching green foliage. |
8-10 inches | Part Shade/Shade | 3 | ||
Grass | CAREX ‘Silver Scepter’ | Sedge | Narrow leaves with a white edge forms dense clumps that look very silvery in the shade where they are happiest. Makes a wonderful spreading ground cover. |
10-12 inches | Full Sun/Part Shade | 5 | ||
Grass | CHASMANTHIUM latifolium | Northern Sea Oats | Tolerant of poor soils, but prefers moist, fertile, well-drained soils. One of the more shade tolerant of the ornamental grasses. Self-seeds and may spread aggressively. Seed heads emerge green but turn purplish bronze by late summer. Bright green leaves turn coppery after frost and eventually brown by winter. Nice for dried flower arrangements. Leave foliage in […] |
2-5 feet | Full Sun/Part Shade | 3 | ||
Grass | DESCHAMPSIA caespitosa ‘Goldgehaenge’ | Tufted Hair Grass | Evergreen tufts to 12″ with golden yellow inflorescences held above the foliage. |
30-36 inches | Sun/Part Shade | 3 | ||
Grass | DESCHAMPSIA caespitosa ‘Pixie Fountain’ | Tufted Hair Grass | A dwarf form with features similar to others, only smaller! |
12-14 inches | Sun/Part Shade | 3 | ||
Grass | ERAGROSTIS spectabilis | Purple Lovegrass | Light green foliage forms a loose open mound with tall, thin flowers stalks in August. A fine textured cloud of pinkish seed heads are attractive to songbirds in the fall. The foliage turns a bronzy red as the season cools. Drought tolerant Attracts songbirds Attracts butterflies |
18-24" | Full sun | 5 | ||
Grass | FESTUCA cinerea ‘Elijah Blue’ | Blue Fescue | Lovely tufts of blue foliage. Holds color all summer. Considered one of the best blue fescues. Deer and drought tolerant |
6-8 inches | Sun | 4 | ||
Grass | FESTUCA glauca ‘Blue Whiskers’ | Blue Fescue | More vigorous than Festuca ‘Elijah Blue’ this cultivar has longer, brighter blue leaf blades. Deer and drought tolerant |
10-12 inches | Sun/Part Shade | 4 | ||
Grass | HAKONECHLOA macra ‘Albovariegata’ | Japanese Forest Grass | Elegant, slow growing, graceful mounds of narrow rich green leaves with slim bands of creamy white. Clay tolerant. Slow-spreading but long-lived. |
1-2 feet | Part Shade | 5 | ||
Grass | HAKONECHLOA macra “All Gold’ | Japanese Forest Grass | Graceful, bright golden-yellow foliage that mellows in fall and has the effect of a tiny bamboo. Low maintenance and long-lived, but spread slowly. |
12-18 inches | Part Shade | 4 | ||
Grass | HAKONECHLOA macra ‘Aureola’ | Japanese Forest Grass | Low, arching bamboo-like foliage of yellow with a green line. One of the best grasses for shade. Spreads slowly. |
12-14 inches | Part Shade | 4 | ||
Grass | HAKONECHLOA macra ‘Beni Kaze’ | Red Wind Forest Grass | A graceful mound of green foliage that turns a lovely red in the fall. |
28-30 inches | Part Shade | |||
Grass | HAKONECHLOA macra ‘Sunflare’ | Japanese Forest Grass | A sport of H. ‘All Gold’ with chartreuse gold foliage tipped in crimson. Becomes more orange and burgundy in the fall. |
16-18 inches | Part Shade | 5 | ||
Grass | HELICTOTRICTON sempervirens ‘Saphire’ | Blue Oat Grass | A larger alternative to Festuca glauca. Ornamental narrow blue leaf blades form a clump. Flower spikelets mature to a golden wheat color by fall. Best blue color occurs in dryish soils. Deer/drought tolerant. |
2-3 feet | Sun | 4 | ||
Grass | JUNCUS inflexus Lovesick Blues’ | Blue Rush | Grass-like mounds of blue-gray triangular stems. Great for wet sites. Discovered at Plant Delights Nursery. |
12-14 inches | Sun | 4 | ||
Annual | MELINIS nerviglumis ‘Pink Crystals’ | Ruby Grass | Tender grass with erect blue-green leaves and panicles of rose-hued summer flowers that fade to white. Flower panicles are covered with silky hairs. Foliage turns purple-red in fall. |
18-24 inches | Sun | Tropical | ||
Grass | MISCANTHUS floridulus ‘Giganteus’ | Giant Silver Grass | Impressive 8’-10′ grass with silver plumes in October. |
8-10 feet | Sun | 5 | ||
Grass | MISCANTHUS purpurascens ‘Autumn Red’ | Flame Grass | Showing fantastic fall color of brilliant orange and red tones. The seeds heads that appear in late summer also take on bright colors which are gorgeous when backlit in fall. Attracts birds Deer resistant Drought and poor soil tolerant |
4-6 feet | Full Sun/Part Shade | 4 | ||
Grass | MISCANTHUS sinensis ‘Morning Light’ | Maiden Grass | Slender foliage is variegated with white creating an overall silvery effect. Nice upright vase-like habit swaying in the breezes and bearing airy plumes. also looks wonderful in winter. Attracts birds Deer, drought, salt and rabbit tolerant. |
4-6 feet | Sun | 4 | ||
Grass | MISCANTHUS sinensis ‘Purpurescens’ | Flame Grass | Through most of summer, the blades are a grey-green. By late summer into fall, they become brilliant orange and red. The seed heads begin to appear in late summer with magenta hues. As winter approaches, they transform into silky white panicles which are especially lovely when backlit by the early morning or late afternoon sun. […] |
4-6 feet | Full Sun/Part Shade | 4 | ||
Grass | MOLINIA arundinacea Skyracer’ | Purple Moor Grass | Dramatic tall grass with airy yellow-gold seed heads and gold foliage in fall. Plumes to 6 feet. |
4-6 feet | Sun | 4 | ||
Grass | MOLINiA caerulea ‘Moorhexe’ | Purple Moor Grass | Slender brownish-purple seedheads in late summer. Finely textured. Foliage turns golden in fall. |
30-36 inches | Sun | 4 | ||
Grass | MOLINIA caerulea ‘Variegata’ | Variegated Moor Grass | Clumps of brightly variegated cream and green blades. Flowers attractive and plant looks good all season. One of our favorites. |
14-16 inches | Sun | 4 | ||
Annual | OPHIOPOGON planiscapus ‘Ebony Knight’ | Mondo Grass | Purple-black leaf blades and nodding pink bell-flowers that produce bluish-black berries on a slowly spreading clump. Great as contrast in containers or as a houseplant. Some reports of hardiness to zone 5 with protection. |
5-6 inches | Sun/Part Shade | 6 | ||
Grass | PANICUM virgatum ‘Blue Fountain’ | Switchgrass | Greenish tan flowers cluster along the top part of the plant, while the rest holds wide, blue leaves. looks great when planted in masses, along ponds or streams, or even large containers for a real statement piece. Drought tolerant |
5-7' | Full sun | 4 | ||
Grass | PANICUM virgatum ‘Cheyenne Sky’ | Red Switch Grass | Vase shaped form and wine-red foliage in late summer along with deep red flowers spikes makes this grass stand out! |
36-42 inches | Sun | 4 | ||
Grass | PANICUM virgatum ‘Heavy Metal’ | Blue Switch Grass | Striking steel-blue foliage with reddish brown plumes in fall. Upright habit. |
3-4 feet | Sun | 4 | ||
Grass | PANICUM virgatum ‘Niagra Falls’ | Switch Grass | This native ornamental grass with a flowing growth habit like a Miscanthus in the landscape with arching foliage, but adds the powder blue color characteristic of Switch Grass. In fall, sprays of cream seed heads pack the top of the plant. Drought tolerant Attracts birds Deer resistant |
48" | Full sun | 4 | ||
Grass | PANICUM virgatum ‘Purple Tears’ | Switch Grass | Upright growing, with a tight narrow form, this selection features light green foliage topped by grey-green flowers stalks that bear stunning purple seed heads in late summer and fall. Drought tolerant Deer resistant |
36-48 | Full sun | 4 | ||
Grass | PANICUM virgatum ‘Shenandoah’ | Red Switch Grass | Red-tipped foliage appears in spring followed by reddish-pink flower panicles in summer. Foliage deepens to burgundy in the fall. |
2-4 feet | Sun | 4 | ||
Grass | PANICUM virgatum ‘Trailblazer’ | Switch Grass | Larger, showier seed heads on this graceful new cultivar. Sheer red-tinted flower clusters wave good-bye to summer as blue-green blades turn to a blaze of old golds and maroons that promise to brighten your autumn and maintain a winter presence. Attracts birds |
4-5 feet | Full sun | 5 | ||
Grass | PENNISETUM alopecuroides ‘Etouffee’ | Fountain Grass | Forming a large mound of arching green leaves with soft pink bottlebrush flower spikes from spring till fall then turning to buff as they dry. Sterile and non re-seeding Attracts songbirds Deer resistant Good cut flower |
30-36" | Full sun | 5 | ||
Annual | PENNISETUM purpureum ‘Vertigo’ | Red Fountain Grass | An upright form with wide, deep green foliage that matures to dark purple. Large and dramatic! |
4-8 feet | Sun/Part Shade | Tropical | ||
Annual | PENNISETUM advena ‘Rubrum’ | Red Fountain Grass | Striking burgundy grass with rosy plumes. Lasts well into fall. |
2-3 feet | Sun/Part Shade | Tropical | ||
Grass | SCHIZACHYRIUM scoparium ‘Blue Heaven’ | Little Bluestem | An improved selection with a more upright habit. Steel blue foliage highlighted with purple turns colorful shades of orange, red, pink and purple in the fall. Flower panicles are a glossy purple. |
42-54 inches | Sun | 3 | ||
Grass | SCHIZACHYRIUM scoparium ‘Smoke Signal’ | Little Bluestem | Upright blue-green foliage turns scarlet in late summer deepening to red purple through the fall. |
3-4 feet | Sun/Part Shade | 3 | ||
Grass | SCHIZACHYRIUM scoparium ‘Standing Ovation’ | Little Bluestem | A thick-stemmed form that will not flop. Blue foliage turns red and orange in the fall. |
3-4 feet | Sun | 3 | ||
Grass | SORGHASTRUM nutans ‘Golden Sunset’ | Indian Grass | Olive-green foliage and golden-yellow flowers highlighted by yellow anthers. Excellent in flower arrangements. Attracts butterflies Drought tolerant Remove seed heads to lessen spread |
4-6 feet | Sun/Part Shade | 3 | ||
Grass | SPOROBOLUS heterolepis | Prairie Dropseed | Fine-textured arching green blades form attractive mounds. Orange fall color. Seed heads in airy panicles. |
20-22 inches | Sun | 3 |