Grasses
| Type | Botanical Name | Native | Common Name | Description | Height | Light Req. | Zone | Add to My List |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grass | ANDROPOGON gerardii ‘Blackhawks’ | The upright foliage starts dark green but begins to turn purple in late summer as nights cool and will be almost black by Autumn. |
Full sun | 3 | ||||
| Grass | ANDROPOGON gerardii ‘Red October’ | Big Bluestem | Foliage starts deep green with some red highlights, as the season progresses the color becomes more and more red increasing to deep burgundy. Late season brings fluffy flower heads that are shades of red. |
5-6 feet | Full sun | 3 | ||
| Grass | BOUTELOUA gracilis ‘Blonde Ambition’ | Blue Grama Grass | This grass features blue-green foliage and summer flowers on stiff stems. Blonde seed heads will stand through the winter. |
30-36 inches | Sun/Part Shade | 4 | ||
| Grass | BOUTELOUA gracilis ‘Honeycomb’ | A compact form of mosquito grass with golden ‘eyelash’ flowers and seed heads all summer. Give it lean and rocky soil for best performance. |
Full sun | 3 | ||||
| Grass | BOUTELOUA x ‘Zig Zag’ | Very fine blue-green foliage bears tan seed heads in summer with a distinctive zigzag pattern. Requires very well drained soil. |
Full sun | 4 | ||||
| Grass | CALAMAGROSTIS brachytricha | Korean Feather Reed Grass | Fluffy tawny pink plumes in Sept. fade to tan. Great fall accent. Reseeds. |
3-4 feet | Sun | 4 | ||
| Grass | CALAMAGROSTIS acutiflora ‘Overdam’ | Feather Reed Grass | New foliage has bright yellow margins that fade to white with a pink flush. |
4-5 feet | Sun | 4 | ||
| Grass | CAREX eburnea | Bristle Leaf Sedge | A petite grass that forms spherical mounds of fine green foliage. |
6-10 inches | Part Shade/Shade | 3 | ||
| Grass | CAREX flacca ‘Blue Zinger’ | Blue Sedge | Mats of blue-gray narrow foliage are long-lived and adaptable. |
8-16 inches | Sun/Part Shade | 4 | ||
| Grass | CAREX radiata | A neat grower producing a dense foliage clump to 8-12” tall of narrow, grass-like, medium green blades. A native grass good for naturalizing in woodland settings. |
Part Shade | 4 | ||||
| Grass | CAREX ‘Silver Scepter’ | Sedge | Narrow leaves with a white edge forms dense clumps that look very silvery in the shade where they are happiest. Makes a wonderful spreading ground cover. |
10-12 inches | Full Sun/Part Shade | 5 | ||
| Grass | CHASMANTHIUM latifolium | Northern Sea Oats | Tolerant of poor soils, but prefers moist, fertile, well-drained soils. One of the more shade tolerant of the ornamental grasses. Self-seeds and may spread aggressively. Seed heads emerge green but turn purplish bronze by late summer. Bright green leaves turn coppery after frost and eventually brown by winter. Nice for dried flower arrangements. Leave foliage in […] |
2-5 feet | Full Sun/Part Shade | 3 | ||
| Grass | DESCHAMPSIA caespitosa ‘Goldgehaenge’ | Tufted Hair Grass | Evergreen tufts to 12″ with golden yellow inflorescences held above the foliage. |
30-36 inches | Sun/Part Shade | 3 | ||
| Grass | DESCHAMPSIA caespitosa ‘Pixie Fountain’ | Tufted Hair Grass | A dwarf form with features similar to others, only smaller! |
12-14 inches | Sun/Part Shade | 3 | ||
| Grass | ERAGOSTIS spectabilis | Soft reddish plumes form an airy cloud over the somewhat coarse foliage turning wheat colored in the fall. |
Full sun | 5 | ||||
| Grass | ERAGROSTIS spectabilis | Purple Lovegrass | Light green foliage forms a loose open mound with tall, thin flowers stalks in August. A fine textured cloud of pinkish seed heads are attractive to songbirds in the fall. The foliage turns a bronzy red as the season cools. Drought tolerant Attracts songbirds Attracts butterflies |
18-24" | Full sun | 5 | ||
| Grass | FESTUCA cinerea ‘Elijah Blue’ | Blue Fescue | Lovely tufts of blue foliage. Holds color all summer. Considered one of the best blue fescues. Deer and drought tolerant |
6-8 inches | Sun | 4 | ||
| Grass | FESTUCA glauca ‘Beyond Blue’ | Blue Fescue | Tufts of intense blue foliage that keeps their color through the season. |
10-12 inches | 4 | |||
| Grass | FESTUCA glauca ‘Blue Whiskers’ | Blue Fescue | More vigorous than Festuca ‘Elijah Blue’ this cultivar has longer, brighter blue leaf blades. Deer and drought tolerant |
10-12 inches | Sun/Part Shade | 4 | ||
| Grass | FESTUCA ‘Glow Sticks’ | Upright and showy yellow flower spikes form early in the season over deep green grassy clumps. |
Full sun | 3 | ||||
| Grass | HAKONECHLOA macra | Japanese Forest Grass | Arching, green, bamboo-like foliage. Spreads slowly. Excellent for shade. |
12-14 inches | Part Shade | 4 | ||
| Grass | HAKONECHLOA macra ‘Albostriata’ | Japanese Forest Grass | Elegant, slow growing, graceful mounds of narrow rich green leaves with slim bands of creamy white. Clay tolerant. Slow-spreading but long-lived. |
1-2 feet | Part Shade | 5 | ||
| Grass | HAKONECHLOA macra “All Gold’ | Japanese Forest Grass | Graceful, bright golden-yellow foliage that mellows in fall and has the effect of a tiny bamboo. Low maintenance and long-lived, but spread slowly. |
12-18 inches | Part Shade | 4 | ||
| Grass | HAKONECHLOA macra ‘Aureola’ | Japanese Forest Grass | Low, arching bamboo-like foliage of yellow with a green line. One of the best grasses for shade. Spreads slowly. |
12-14 inches | Part Shade | 4 | ||
| Grass | HELICTOTRICTON sempervirens ‘Saphire’ | Blue Oat Grass | A larger alternative to Festuca glauca. Ornamental narrow blue leaf blades form a clump. Flower spikelets mature to a golden wheat color by fall. Best blue color occurs in dryish soils. Deer/drought tolerant. |
2-3 feet | Sun | 4 | ||
| Grass | JUNCUS inflexus Lovesick Blues’ | Blue Rush | Grass-like mounds of blue-gray triangular stems. Great for wet sites. Discovered at Plant Delights Nursery. |
12-14 inches | Sun | 4 | ||
| Annual | MELINIS nerviglumis ‘Pink Crystals’ | Ruby Grass | Tender grass with erect blue-green leaves and panicles of rose-hued summer flowers that fade to white. Flower panicles are covered with silky hairs. Foliage turns purple-red in fall. |
18-24 inches | Sun | Tropical | ||
| Grass | MISCANTHUS sinensis ‘Morning Light’ | Maiden Grass | Slender foliage is variegated with white creating an overall silvery effect. Nice upright vase-like habit swaying in the breezes and bearing airy plumes. also looks wonderful in winter. Attracts birds Deer, drought, salt and rabbit tolerant. |
4-6 feet | Sun | 4 | ||
| Grass | MISCANTHUS sinensis ‘Scout’ | Maiden Grass | Narrow leaves topped by silvery pink plumes in late summer. This cultivar is sterile and will not re-seed. |
4-6 feet | ||||
| Grass | MOLINIA caerulea ‘Variegata’ | Variegated Moor Grass | Clumps of brightly variegated cream and green blades. Flowers attractive and plant looks good all season. One of our favorites. |
14-16 inches | Sun | 4 | ||
| Annual | OPHIOPOGON planiscapus ‘Ebony Knight’ | Mondo Grass | Purple-black leaf blades and nodding pink bell-flowers that produce bluish-black berries on a slowly spreading clump. Great as contrast in containers or as a houseplant. Some reports of hardiness to zone 5 with protection. |
5-6 inches | Sun/Part Shade | 6 | ||
| Grass | PANICUM virgatum ‘Ruby Ribbons’ | Red Switch Grass | Metallic blue foliage with red overtones turns a beautiful wine-red as the weather cools. |
4-6 feet | Sun | 4 | ||
| Grass | PANICUM virgatum ‘Apache Rose’ | Switch Grass | Dense upright columns of gray-green foliage is tipped with rose in the fall. Flower panicles are also rose-colored. |
3-4 feet | ||||
| Grass | PANICUM virgatum ‘Heavy Metal’ | Blue Switch Grass | Striking steel-blue foliage with reddish brown plumes in fall. Upright habit. |
3-4 feet | Sun | 4 | ||
| Grass | PANICUM virgatum ‘Niagra Falls’ | Switch Grass | This native ornamental grass with a flowing growth habit like a Miscanthus in the landscape with arching foliage, but adds the powder blue color characteristic of Switch Grass. In fall, sprays of cream seed heads pack the top of the plant. Drought tolerant Attracts birds Deer resistant |
48" | Full sun | 4 | ||
| Grass | PANICUM virgatum ‘Purple Tears’ | Switch Grass | Upright growing, with a tight narrow form, this selection features light green foliage topped by grey-green flowers stalks that bear stunning purple seed heads in late summer and fall. Drought tolerant Deer resistant |
36-48 | Full sun | 4 | ||
| Grass | PANICUM virgatum ‘Shenandoah’ | Red Switch Grass | Red-tipped foliage appears in spring followed by reddish-pink flower panicles in summer. Foliage deepens to burgundy in the fall. |
2-4 feet | Sun | 4 | ||
| Grass | PANICUM virgatum ‘Trailblazer’ | Switch Grass | Larger, showier seed heads on this graceful new cultivar. Sheer red-tinted flower clusters wave good-bye to summer as blue-green blades turn to a blaze of old golds and maroons that promise to brighten your autumn and maintain a winter presence. Attracts birds |
4-5 feet | Full sun | 5 | ||
| Grass | PENNISETUM alopecuroides ‘Etouffee’ | Fountain Grass | Forming a large mound of arching green leaves with soft pink bottlebrush flower spikes from spring till fall then turning to buff as they dry. Sterile and non re-seeding Attracts songbirds Deer resistant Good cut flower |
30-36" | Full sun | 5 | ||
| Grass | SCHIZACHYRIUM scoparium ‘Carousel’ | Little Bluestem | A more upright, broad-based bluestem with gray-green foliage transitioning to pink, copper and mahogany in the fall. |
24-30 inches | Sun | 3 | ||
| Grass | SCHIZACHYRIUM scoparium ‘Chameleon’ | Gorgeous variegation of green, white and rosy pink. More compact than other little bluestems, fits in front of the border areas for a neat accent. |
Full Sun/Part Shade | 3 | ||||
| Grass | SCHIZACHYRIUM scoparium ‘Ha Ha Tonka’ | This little bluestem has fine hairs all along the blades that catch the light and make it appear to glow. A more upright habit makes it great for a statement in the garden. |
Full sun | 5 | ||||
| Grass | SCHIZACHYRIUM scoparium ‘Prairie Blues’ | Blue-grey foliage through summer changing to reddish tones in fall and producing creamy white floral plumes through the fall months. |
Full sun | 3 | ||||
| Grass | SORGHASTRUM nutans ‘Golden Sunset’ | Indian Grass | Olive-green foliage and golden-yellow flowers highlighted by yellow anthers. Excellent in flower arrangements. Attracts butterflies Drought tolerant Remove seed heads to lessen spread |
4-6 feet | Sun/Part Shade | 3 | ||
| Grass | SPOROBOLUS heterolepis | Prairie Dropseed | Fine-textured arching green blades form attractive mounds. Orange fall color. Seed heads in airy panicles. |
20-22 inches | Sun | 3 |