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Perennials

Type Botanical Name Native Common Name Description Height Light Req. Zone Add to My List
Perennial DRACOCEPHALUM arguense ‘Fuji Blue’ Dragonhead

Compact mounds of needle-like leathery dark green foliage with bright blue tubular flower spikes in summer. A wonderful addition to the rock garden. Drought tolerant Deer resistant  

10-12 inches Sun 4
Fern DRYOPTERIS cycadina Shaggy Shield Fern

Semi-evergreen forming lance shaped and bright green fronds.

1-3' Part Shade/Shade 5
Fern DRYOPTERIS erythrosora ‘Brilliance’ Autumn Fern

Coppery new growth, green in summer, then red in fall.  Fronds are arching to 2 feet and semi-evergreen in the north.

28-30 inches Part Shade/Shade 5
Fern DRYOPTERIS wallichiana ‘Jurassic Gold’ Male Fern

Young shoots emerge orange then mature to golden-yellow, eventually turning light green; brightening up even the darkest landscapes.

18-24" Part Shade/Shade 5
Perennial ECHINACEA -all/general Echinacea

Echinaceas are well-loved and popular with gardeners and landscapers for good reason! They have exceptionally long bloom times, profuse flowers, and attract a range of valuable pollinators! If flowers are not deadheaded, birds will also go for the seeds. Drought/deer/clay/poor soil tolerant.

Perennial ECHINACEA ‘Cheyenne Spirit’ Hybrid Coneflower

A mixed color strain that will bloom the first year from seed.  Flowers in shades of yellow, orange, red, magenta and white on well-branched bushy plants.

22-30 inches Sun 4
Perennial ECHINACEA ‘Delicious Nougat’

Creamy white petals surround a fluffy yellow-green central puff.

Full sun 4
Perennial ECHINACEA ‘Kismet Raspberry’ Hybrid Coneflower

Very large, raspberry colored coneflowers are early blooming with lots of showy flowers that hold their petals aloft over the crown.

16-18" Sun 4
Perennial ECHINACEA ‘Kismet Red’ Hybrid Coneflower

Large flowers in deeply saturated red fade slowly and rebloom in waves all summer. This upright variety has a compact habit and is fragrant.

16-18" Sun 4
Perennial ECHINACEA ‘Kismet White’ Hybrid Coneflower

Lots of bright white flowers centered with large cones on compact, well-branched plants. Blooms for months in the summer.

14-16 inches Sun 4
Perennial ECHINACEA ‘Kismet Yellow’ Hybrid Coneflower

Golden yellow petals turn down slightly as they surround a green cone. Butterflies love the abundance of large, long-lasting blooms.

16-18" Sun 4
Perennial ECHINACEA ‘Orange Fascinator’

Golden yellow petals surround a tangerine orange central mound of smaller petals.

Full sun 4
Perennial ECHINACEA pallida Pale Purple Coneflower

Drooping, very narrow pink petals with a fragrant bronzy cone in summer. Drought tolerant Deer resistant Attracts pollinators

28-30 inches Full sun 3
Perennial ECHINACEA paradoxa Yellow Purple Coneflower

A Yellow Purple Coneflower… thus the paradox. Relatively rare in the wild and in cultivation, this coneflower is stunning in summer. Its bright, pure yellow flowers consist of drooping petals surrounding a soft brown cone. Attracts birds, bees and butterflies Deer resistant Drought tolerant

24-36 inches Full Sun/Part Shade 5
Perennial ECHINACEA ‘Prairie Blaze Vintage Lime’

A new color breakthrough of petals with pink centers and lime-green tips makes for a gorgeous combination.

Full sun 4
Perennial ECHINACEA ‘Pretty Parasols’ Hybrid Coneflower

Very long-flowering with sturdy stems. Interesting bi-color blooms with dark pink interiors fading outwards to creamy white.

36-40 inches Sun/Part Shade 4
Perennial ECHINACEA purpurea Purple Coneflower

purple coneflower blooms in late summer with purple-pink petals surrounding brilliant orange cones. A wonderful plant to naturalize in the garden or planted in mass for a powerful and colorful statement in August. Butterflies and bees love the nectar of the flowers and goldfinches can’t help but flock to the seeds during the fall.

24-36 inches Full sun 3
Perennial ECHINACEA purpurea ‘Pica Bella’ Coneflower

Narrow, quilled rose-pink petals surround large orange cones. Well-branched and floriferous blooming through the summer.

24-30 inches Sun 4
Perennial ECHINACEA purpurea ‘Ruby Star’ Cone Flower

Large flowers with horizontally held petals and a deeper pink coloration.

24-36 Sun/Part Shade 3
Perennial ECHINACEA ‘Sombrero Adobe Orange’ Hybrid Coneflower

Lots of large orange blooms on a well-branched plant.

18-20 inches Full sun 4
Perennial ECHINACEA ‘Sombrero Granada Gold’ Hybrid Coneflower

A compact, well-branched cultivar with non-fading golden yellow blossoms.

18-26 inches Sun 4
Perennial ECHINACEA ‘Sombrero Lemon Yellow Improved’ Hybrid Coneflower

Lots of lemon-yellow blossoms with wide overlapping petals on a compact, well-branched plant.

18-20 inches Full sun 4
Perennial ECHINACEA ‘Sombrero Salsa Red’ Hybrid Coneflower

Fiery-red, lightly-fragrant 3″ blooms from early summer through fall.

24-26 inches Sun 4
Perennial ECHINACEA ‘Sunseekers White Perfect’ Hybrid Coneflower

Lovely creamy white flowers have a multilayered, dahlia-like look. June through fall.

20 inches Sun 4
Perennial ECHINACEA ‘Sweet Sandia’ Cone Flower

Double rows of salmony-pink petals transitioning to fresh green with some soft yellow petals on short, upright stems. The petals then mature to pale pink with large, fragrant, dark crimson cones. Attracts bees & butterflies Deer resistant Drought tolerant Good cut flower

12-24" Full sun 4
Perennial ECHINACEA ‘White Swan’ Cone Flower

Honey scented, copper-colored cones with pure white petals blooms throughout the summer months. Drought tolerant Attracts bees, butterflies and song birds Cut flower Deer resistant

24-36" Full sun 3
Perennial ECHINOPS bannaticus ‘Blue Glow’ Globe Thistle

Intense blue flowers that pollinators love, with leaves more hairy and deeply cut than E. ritro. Early to late summer. Resilient to most pests/diseases/drought. Deer/rabbit resistant.

48-54 inches Sun 4
Perennial EPIMEDIUM ‘Amber Queen’ Barrenwort

A vigorous cultivar with large, spidery yellow blooms fading to orange.  Stiff-textured holly-like foliage is veined with red in spring.

16-18 inches Part Shade 4
Perennial EPIMEDIUM grandiflorum ‘Benedict’s Violet’

Spring brings a mound of green leaves with a rosy edge over which grape-purple flowers arrive floating on delicate stems. A shorter epimedium that will form a tidy clump.

Part Shade/Shade 4
Perennial EPIMEDIUM grandiflorum ‘Pseudo-Larchmont’

Pale pink spiders with darker pink inner cups. Newest leaves show a marbling of bronze and green.

Part Shade/Shade 4
Perennial EPIMEDIUM grandiflorum var. higoense ‘Confetti’

Unique leaves are speckled with purple in spring. This variety produces masses of white flowers that appear very delicate with spider-like appendages.

Part Shade/Shade 4
Perennial EPIMEDIUM lishihchenii Barrenwort

Bright yellow long spurred flowers in spring. Deer/rabbit/drought tolerant.

10-12 inches Part Shade/Shade 5
Perennial EPIMEDIUM pinnatum ssp. colchicum ‘Thunderbolt’

The glossy foliage turns deep marron in colder weather with prominent ‘thunderbolt’ like veining. Bright yellow spidery flowers are a wonderful contrast.

Part Shade/Shade 4
Perennial EPIMEDIUM sempervirens ‘Mars’

Rose-red flowers are produced in abundance over shiny green heart-shaped leaves with a second flush of bloom making this a long blooming cultivar.

Part Shade/Shade 4
Perennial EPIMEDIUM ‘Spine Tingler’ Barrenwort

Unlike other epimediums, sends flowers and foliage up at the same time. Dark green leaves with spiny margins. Soft yellow “jester-like” flowers on compact plants in mid to late spring. Deer/rabbit resistant. From Darrell Probst.

8-10 inches Part Shade/Shade 5
Perennial EPIMEDIUM warleyense ‘Orange Queen’ Barrenwort

Copper-orange flowers in spring on a slowly spreading groundcover. Attractive foliage year-round.

18-20 inches Part Shade 5
Perennial EPIMEDIUM x youngianum ‘Ruby Tuesday’

A later blooming form this one begins blooming at a very small size and continues to send up successive leaves and flowers throughout the spring reaching its ultimate height of 14”. Rich red flowers have paler pink spurs.

Part Shade/Shade 4
Perennial EPIMEDIUM youngianum ‘Japanese Cultivar’

A smaller Epimedium with rose-pink flowers over small bright green leaves with paler veining.

Part Shade/Shade 4
Perennial ERICA carnea ‘Springwood White’ Winter Heath

Low-growing, mounding groundcover for sunny areas. Abundant silver-white from late-winter to early-spring. Can be sheared just after blooming, but next year’s buds form in summer. Deer/drought/salt tolerant.

8 inches Sun 5
Perennial ERIGERON ‘Lynnhaven Carpet’ Fleabane

Dense, mat-forming habit and astonishing ability to thrive in a wide range of challenging conditions. In early May, individual flower stalks give rise to lightly tinted lavender flowers with a yellow inner eye.

12-15" Sun/Part Shade 4
Perennial ERYNGIUM alpinum ‘Blue Star’

From mid-summer to fall the finely toothed foliage is topped with sturdy stems each bearing one steel-blue thistle-like flower that is collared by a soft blue frill.

Full sun 2
Perennial ERYNGIUM planum ‘White Glitter’ Sea Holly

A profusion of silvery-white teasel-like flowers on sturdy stems creating height and drama to the border. Drought tolerant Attracts bees & butterflies Good cut flower

24-36" Full sun 4
Perennial ERYNGIUM yuccifolium Rattlesnake Master

Tough, blue-green, yucca-like spiky leaves. Smooth, rigid stem with  individual, greenish-white flowers cluster into unique, globular heads throughout summer. Deer/rabbit tolerant.

4-5 feet Sun 3
Perennial ERYTHRONIUM americanum Trout Lily

Our native “trout lily” prevalent throughout Vermont woods in early spring.  Nodding yellow bells over mottled foliage.  Summer dormant.

4-6 inches Part Shade 3
Perennial ERYTHRONIUM ‘Pagoda’ Trout Lily

Large lemon-yellow nodding flowers with up-tipped petals and up to 10 flowers per stem. Foliage can be mottled with bronze, most noticeable when first emerging . After flowering the entire plant goes dormant until the next spring.

12-18" Full Sun/Part Shade 4
Perennial EUPATORIUM dubium ‘Baby Joe’ Joe Pye Weed

Large, dome-shaped flower heads of lavender-mauve. Even more compact than E. ‘Little Joe’!

28-30 inches Sun/Part Shade 3
Perennial EUPATORIUM dubium ‘Little Pye’

A more compact Joe-Pye Weed with the same lavender flower heads on sturdy stems. Can take a wide variety of growing conditions.

Full Sun/Part Shade 3
Perennial EUPATORIUM hyssopifolium Hyssop-leaf Thoroughwort

Lacy umbels of white flowers over fine-textured foliage in late summer. Best in dry situations.

2-3 feet Full Sun/Part Shade 4
Perennial EUPHORBIA myrsinites Myrtle Spurge, Creeping Spurge

Mostly evergreen. Oval, blue-green, succulent-like leaves in close spirals around the stems. Non-showy greenish flowers/showy yellow bracts bloom in spring. Deer/rabbit/drought/salt tolerant. Readily self-seeds.

4-8 inches Sun 5
Perennial EUPHORBIA polychroma Cushion Spurge

Colorful yellow bracts in May on dome-shaped plant. Red fall foliage.

16-18 inches Sun 4