Perennials
| Type | Botanical Name | Native | Common Name | Description | Height | Light Req. | Zone | Add to My List |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perennial | DRACOCEPHALUM arguense ‘Fuji Blue’ | Dragonhead | Compact mounds of needle-like leathery dark green foliage with bright blue tubular flower spikes in summer. A wonderful addition to the rock garden. Drought tolerant Deer resistant |
10-12 inches | Sun | 4 | ||
| Fern | DRYOPTERIS cycadina | Shaggy Shield Fern | Semi-evergreen forming lance shaped and bright green fronds. |
1-3' | Part Shade/Shade | 5 | ||
| Fern | DRYOPTERIS erythrosora ‘Brilliance’ | Autumn Fern | Coppery new growth, green in summer, then red in fall. Fronds are arching to 2 feet and semi-evergreen in the north. |
28-30 inches | Part Shade/Shade | 5 | ||
| Fern | DRYOPTERIS wallichiana ‘Jurassic Gold’ | Male Fern | Young shoots emerge orange then mature to golden-yellow, eventually turning light green; brightening up even the darkest landscapes. |
18-24" | Part Shade/Shade | 5 | ||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA -all/general | Echinacea | Echinaceas are well-loved and popular with gardeners and landscapers for good reason! They have exceptionally long bloom times, profuse flowers, and attract a range of valuable pollinators! If flowers are not deadheaded, birds will also go for the seeds. Drought/deer/clay/poor soil tolerant. |
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| Perennial | ECHINACEA ‘Cheyenne Spirit’ | Hybrid Coneflower | A mixed color strain that will bloom the first year from seed. Flowers in shades of yellow, orange, red, magenta and white on well-branched bushy plants. |
22-30 inches | Sun | 4 | ||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA ‘Delicious Nougat’ | Creamy white petals surround a fluffy yellow-green central puff. |
Full sun | 4 | ||||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA ‘Kismet Raspberry’ | Hybrid Coneflower | Very large, raspberry colored coneflowers are early blooming with lots of showy flowers that hold their petals aloft over the crown. |
16-18" | Sun | 4 | ||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA ‘Kismet Red’ | Hybrid Coneflower | Large flowers in deeply saturated red fade slowly and rebloom in waves all summer. This upright variety has a compact habit and is fragrant. |
16-18" | Sun | 4 | ||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA ‘Kismet White’ | Hybrid Coneflower | Lots of bright white flowers centered with large cones on compact, well-branched plants. Blooms for months in the summer. |
14-16 inches | Sun | 4 | ||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA ‘Kismet Yellow’ | Hybrid Coneflower | Golden yellow petals turn down slightly as they surround a green cone. Butterflies love the abundance of large, long-lasting blooms. |
16-18" | Sun | 4 | ||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA ‘Orange Fascinator’ | Golden yellow petals surround a tangerine orange central mound of smaller petals. |
Full sun | 4 | ||||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA pallida | Pale Purple Coneflower | Drooping, very narrow pink petals with a fragrant bronzy cone in summer. Drought tolerant Deer resistant Attracts pollinators |
28-30 inches | Full sun | 3 | ||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA paradoxa | Yellow Purple Coneflower | A Yellow Purple Coneflower… thus the paradox. Relatively rare in the wild and in cultivation, this coneflower is stunning in summer. Its bright, pure yellow flowers consist of drooping petals surrounding a soft brown cone. Attracts birds, bees and butterflies Deer resistant Drought tolerant |
24-36 inches | Full Sun/Part Shade | 5 | ||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA ‘Prairie Blaze Vintage Lime’ | A new color breakthrough of petals with pink centers and lime-green tips makes for a gorgeous combination. |
Full sun | 4 | ||||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA ‘Pretty Parasols’ | Hybrid Coneflower | Very long-flowering with sturdy stems. Interesting bi-color blooms with dark pink interiors fading outwards to creamy white. |
36-40 inches | Sun/Part Shade | 4 | ||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA purpurea | Purple Coneflower | purple coneflower blooms in late summer with purple-pink petals surrounding brilliant orange cones. A wonderful plant to naturalize in the garden or planted in mass for a powerful and colorful statement in August. Butterflies and bees love the nectar of the flowers and goldfinches can’t help but flock to the seeds during the fall. |
24-36 inches | Full sun | 3 | ||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA purpurea ‘Pica Bella’ | Coneflower | Narrow, quilled rose-pink petals surround large orange cones. Well-branched and floriferous blooming through the summer. |
24-30 inches | Sun | 4 | ||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA purpurea ‘Ruby Star’ | Cone Flower | Large flowers with horizontally held petals and a deeper pink coloration. |
24-36 | Sun/Part Shade | 3 | ||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA ‘Sombrero Adobe Orange’ | Hybrid Coneflower | Lots of large orange blooms on a well-branched plant. |
18-20 inches | Full sun | 4 | ||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA ‘Sombrero Granada Gold’ | Hybrid Coneflower | A compact, well-branched cultivar with non-fading golden yellow blossoms. |
18-26 inches | Sun | 4 | ||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA ‘Sombrero Lemon Yellow Improved’ | Hybrid Coneflower | Lots of lemon-yellow blossoms with wide overlapping petals on a compact, well-branched plant. |
18-20 inches | Full sun | 4 | ||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA ‘Sombrero Salsa Red’ | Hybrid Coneflower | Fiery-red, lightly-fragrant 3″ blooms from early summer through fall. |
24-26 inches | Sun | 4 | ||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA ‘Sunseekers White Perfect’ | Hybrid Coneflower | Lovely creamy white flowers have a multilayered, dahlia-like look. June through fall. |
20 inches | Sun | 4 | ||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA ‘Sweet Sandia’ | Cone Flower | Double rows of salmony-pink petals transitioning to fresh green with some soft yellow petals on short, upright stems. The petals then mature to pale pink with large, fragrant, dark crimson cones. Attracts bees & butterflies Deer resistant Drought tolerant Good cut flower |
12-24" | Full sun | 4 | ||
| Perennial | ECHINACEA ‘White Swan’ | Cone Flower | Honey scented, copper-colored cones with pure white petals blooms throughout the summer months. Drought tolerant Attracts bees, butterflies and song birds Cut flower Deer resistant |
24-36" | Full sun | 3 | ||
| Perennial | ECHINOPS bannaticus ‘Blue Glow’ | Globe Thistle | Intense blue flowers that pollinators love, with leaves more hairy and deeply cut than E. ritro. Early to late summer. Resilient to most pests/diseases/drought. Deer/rabbit resistant. |
48-54 inches | Sun | 4 | ||
| Perennial | EPIMEDIUM ‘Amber Queen’ | Barrenwort | A vigorous cultivar with large, spidery yellow blooms fading to orange. Stiff-textured holly-like foliage is veined with red in spring. |
16-18 inches | Part Shade | 4 | ||
| Perennial | EPIMEDIUM grandiflorum ‘Benedict’s Violet’ | Spring brings a mound of green leaves with a rosy edge over which grape-purple flowers arrive floating on delicate stems. A shorter epimedium that will form a tidy clump. |
Part Shade/Shade | 4 | ||||
| Perennial | EPIMEDIUM grandiflorum ‘Pseudo-Larchmont’ | Pale pink spiders with darker pink inner cups. Newest leaves show a marbling of bronze and green. |
Part Shade/Shade | 4 | ||||
| Perennial | EPIMEDIUM grandiflorum var. higoense ‘Confetti’ | Unique leaves are speckled with purple in spring. This variety produces masses of white flowers that appear very delicate with spider-like appendages. |
Part Shade/Shade | 4 | ||||
| Perennial | EPIMEDIUM lishihchenii | Barrenwort | Bright yellow long spurred flowers in spring. Deer/rabbit/drought tolerant. |
10-12 inches | Part Shade/Shade | 5 | ||
| Perennial | EPIMEDIUM pinnatum ssp. colchicum ‘Thunderbolt’ | The glossy foliage turns deep marron in colder weather with prominent ‘thunderbolt’ like veining. Bright yellow spidery flowers are a wonderful contrast. |
Part Shade/Shade | 4 | ||||
| Perennial | EPIMEDIUM sempervirens ‘Mars’ | Rose-red flowers are produced in abundance over shiny green heart-shaped leaves with a second flush of bloom making this a long blooming cultivar. |
Part Shade/Shade | 4 | ||||
| Perennial | EPIMEDIUM ‘Spine Tingler’ | Barrenwort | Unlike other epimediums, sends flowers and foliage up at the same time. Dark green leaves with spiny margins. Soft yellow “jester-like” flowers on compact plants in mid to late spring. Deer/rabbit resistant. From Darrell Probst. |
8-10 inches | Part Shade/Shade | 5 | ||
| Perennial | EPIMEDIUM warleyense ‘Orange Queen’ | Barrenwort | Copper-orange flowers in spring on a slowly spreading groundcover. Attractive foliage year-round. |
18-20 inches | Part Shade | 5 | ||
| Perennial | EPIMEDIUM x youngianum ‘Ruby Tuesday’ | A later blooming form this one begins blooming at a very small size and continues to send up successive leaves and flowers throughout the spring reaching its ultimate height of 14”. Rich red flowers have paler pink spurs. |
Part Shade/Shade | 4 | ||||
| Perennial | EPIMEDIUM youngianum ‘Japanese Cultivar’ | A smaller Epimedium with rose-pink flowers over small bright green leaves with paler veining. |
Part Shade/Shade | 4 | ||||
| Perennial | ERICA carnea ‘Springwood White’ | Winter Heath | Low-growing, mounding groundcover for sunny areas. Abundant silver-white from late-winter to early-spring. Can be sheared just after blooming, but next year’s buds form in summer. Deer/drought/salt tolerant. |
8 inches | Sun | 5 | ||
| Perennial | ERIGERON ‘Lynnhaven Carpet’ | Fleabane | Dense, mat-forming habit and astonishing ability to thrive in a wide range of challenging conditions. In early May, individual flower stalks give rise to lightly tinted lavender flowers with a yellow inner eye. |
12-15" | Sun/Part Shade | 4 | ||
| Perennial | ERYNGIUM alpinum ‘Blue Star’ | From mid-summer to fall the finely toothed foliage is topped with sturdy stems each bearing one steel-blue thistle-like flower that is collared by a soft blue frill. |
Full sun | 2 | ||||
| Perennial | ERYNGIUM planum ‘White Glitter’ | Sea Holly | A profusion of silvery-white teasel-like flowers on sturdy stems creating height and drama to the border. Drought tolerant Attracts bees & butterflies Good cut flower |
24-36" | Full sun | 4 | ||
| Perennial | ERYNGIUM yuccifolium | Rattlesnake Master | Tough, blue-green, yucca-like spiky leaves. Smooth, rigid stem with individual, greenish-white flowers cluster into unique, globular heads throughout summer. Deer/rabbit tolerant. |
4-5 feet | Sun | 3 | ||
| Perennial | ERYTHRONIUM americanum | Trout Lily | Our native “trout lily” prevalent throughout Vermont woods in early spring. Nodding yellow bells over mottled foliage. Summer dormant. |
4-6 inches | Part Shade | 3 | ||
| Perennial | ERYTHRONIUM ‘Pagoda’ | Trout Lily | Large lemon-yellow nodding flowers with up-tipped petals and up to 10 flowers per stem. Foliage can be mottled with bronze, most noticeable when first emerging . After flowering the entire plant goes dormant until the next spring. |
12-18" | Full Sun/Part Shade | 4 | ||
| Perennial | EUPATORIUM dubium ‘Baby Joe’ | Joe Pye Weed | Large, dome-shaped flower heads of lavender-mauve. Even more compact than E. ‘Little Joe’! |
28-30 inches | Sun/Part Shade | 3 | ||
| Perennial | EUPATORIUM dubium ‘Little Pye’ | A more compact Joe-Pye Weed with the same lavender flower heads on sturdy stems. Can take a wide variety of growing conditions. |
Full Sun/Part Shade | 3 | ||||
| Perennial | EUPATORIUM hyssopifolium | Hyssop-leaf Thoroughwort | Lacy umbels of white flowers over fine-textured foliage in late summer. Best in dry situations. |
2-3 feet | Full Sun/Part Shade | 4 | ||
| Perennial | EUPHORBIA myrsinites | Myrtle Spurge, Creeping Spurge | Mostly evergreen. Oval, blue-green, succulent-like leaves in close spirals around the stems. Non-showy greenish flowers/showy yellow bracts bloom in spring. Deer/rabbit/drought/salt tolerant. Readily self-seeds. |
4-8 inches | Sun | 5 | ||
| Perennial | EUPHORBIA polychroma | Cushion Spurge | Colorful yellow bracts in May on dome-shaped plant. Red fall foliage. |
16-18 inches | Sun | 4 |